Workshop o mikrokontrolérech na SKSP 2024.
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/*
* UCW Library -- Universal Sorter: Multi-Way Merge Module
*
* (c) 2007 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
*
* This software may be freely distributed and used according to the terms
* of the GNU Lesser General Public License.
*/
/*
* We use a binary tree to keep track of the current minimum. The tree is
* represented by an array (in the same way as binary heaps usually are),
* leaves correspond to input streams and each internal vertex remembers
* the leaf in its subtree, which has the lowest key.
*/
typedef struct P(mwt) {
int i; // Minimum of the subtree
#ifdef SORT_UNIFY
int eq; // Did we encounter equality anywhere in the subtree?
#endif
} P(mwt);
static inline void P(update_tree)(P(key) *keys, P(mwt) *tree, uint i)
{
while (i /= 2)
{
if (tree[2*i].i < 0)
tree[i] = tree[2*i+1];
else if (tree[2*i+1].i < 0)
tree[i] = tree[2*i];
else
{
int cmp = P(compare)(&keys[tree[2*i].i], &keys[tree[2*i+1].i]);
tree[i] = (cmp <= 0) ? tree[2*i] : tree[2*i+1];
#ifdef SORT_UNIFY
if (!cmp)
tree[i].eq = 1;
#endif
}
/*
* It is very tempting to stop as soon as the current node does not
* change, but it is wrong, because even if the stream index stored in
* the tree is the same, the actual key value can differ.
*/
}
/*
* This function sometimes triggers optimizer bugs in GCC versions up to 4.2.1,
* leading to an assumption that tree[1] does not change during this function.
* We add an explicit memory barrier as a work-around. Ugh. See GCC Bug #33262.
*/
asm volatile ("" : : : "memory");
}
static inline void P(set_tree)(P(key) *keys, P(mwt) *tree, uint i, int val)
{
tree[i].i = val;
P(update_tree)(keys, tree, i);
}
static void P(multiway_merge)(struct sort_context *ctx UNUSED, struct sort_bucket **ins, struct sort_bucket *out)
{
uint num_ins = 0;
while (ins[num_ins])
num_ins++;
uint n2 = 1;
while (n2 < num_ins)
n2 *= 2;
struct fastbuf *fout = sbuck_write(out);
struct fastbuf *fins[num_ins];
P(key) keys[num_ins];
P(mwt) tree[2*n2];
for (uint i=1; i<2*n2; i++)
tree[i] = (P(mwt)) { .i = -1 };
for (uint i=0; i<num_ins; i++)
{
fins[i] = sbuck_read(ins[i]);
if (P(read_key)(fins[i], &keys[i]))
P(set_tree)(keys, tree, n2+i, i);
}
#ifdef SORT_UNIFY
uint hits[num_ins];
P(key) *mkeys[num_ins], *key;
struct fastbuf *mfb[num_ins];
while (likely(tree[1].i >= 0))
{
int i = tree[1].i;
if (!tree[1].eq)
{
/* The key is unique, so let's go through the fast path */
P(copy_data)(&keys[i], fins[i], fout);
if (unlikely(!P(read_key)(fins[i], &keys[i])))
tree[n2+i].i = -1;
P(update_tree)(keys, tree, n2+i);
continue;
}
uint m = 0;
key = &keys[i];
do
{
hits[m] = i;
mkeys[m] = &keys[i];
mfb[m] = fins[i];
m++;
P(set_tree)(keys, tree, n2+i, -1);
i = tree[1].i;
if (unlikely(i < 0))
break;
}
while (!P(compare)(key, &keys[i]));
P(copy_merged)(mkeys, mfb, m, fout);
for (uint j=0; j<m; j++)
{
i = hits[j];
if (likely(P(read_key)(fins[i], &keys[i])))
P(set_tree)(keys, tree, n2+i, i);
}
}
#else
/* Simplified version which does not support any unification */
while (likely(tree[1].i >= 0))
{
uint i = tree[1].i;
P(key) UNUSED key = keys[i];
P(copy_data)(&keys[i], fins[i], fout);
if (unlikely(!P(read_key)(fins[i], &keys[i])))
tree[n2+i].i = -1;
P(update_tree)(keys, tree, n2+i);
#ifdef SORT_ASSERT_UNIQUE
ASSERT(tree[1].i < 0 || P(compare)(&key, &keys[tree[1].i]) < 0);
#endif
}
#endif
out->runs++;
}