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360 lines
12 KiB
360 lines
12 KiB
/** @addtogroup adc_file ADC peripheral API
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@ingroup peripheral_apis
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@author @htmlonly © @endhtmlonly 2012
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Ken Sarkies <ksarkies@internode.on.net>
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@date 30 August 2012
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This library supports the A/D Converter Control System in the STM32 series
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of ARM Cortex Microcontrollers by ST Microelectronics.
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Devices can have up to three A/D converters each with their own set of
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registers. However all the A/D converters share a common clock which is
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prescaled from the APB2 clock by default by a minimum factor of 2 to a maximum
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of 8. The ADC resolution can be set to 12, 10, 8 or 6 bits.
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Each A/D converter has multiple channels, not all of which might be available
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externally. Internal channels can be used for the the temperature sensor,
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VBat monitoring, and the internal reference voltage VREFINT. Consult the
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Reference manual for the specifics of your part.
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@sa ADC_MAX_CHANNELS
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@sa ADC_CHANNEL_TEMP
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@sa ADC_CHANNEL_VREF
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@sa ADC_CHANNEL_VBAT
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The conversions can occur as a one-off conversion whereby the process stops
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once conversion is complete. The conversions can also be continuous wherein a
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new conversion starts immediately the previous conversion has ended.
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Conversion can occur as a single channel conversion or a scan of a group of
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channels in either continuous or one-off mode. If more than one channel is
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converted in a scan group, DMA must be used to transfer the data as there is
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only one result register available. An interrupt can be set to occur at the end
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of conversion, which occurs after all channels have been scanned.
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A discontinuous mode allows a subgroup of group of a channels to be converted
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in bursts of a given length.
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Injected conversions allow a second group of channels to be converted
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separately from the regular group. An interrupt can be set to occur at the end
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of conversion, which occurs after all channels have been scanned.
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@section adc_api_ex Basic ADC Handling API.
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Example 1: Simple single channel conversion polled. Enable the peripheral clock
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and ADC, reset ADC and set the prescaler divider. Set the sample time to a
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minimum of 3 cycles. Set multiple mode to independent.
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@code
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gpio_mode_setup(GPIOA, GPIO_MODE_ANALOG, GPIO_PUPD_NONE, GPIO1);
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rcc_periph_clock_enable(RCC_ADC1);
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adc_set_clk_prescale(ADC_CCR_ADCPRE_BY2);
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adc_disable_scan_mode(ADC1);
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adc_set_single_conversion_mode(ADC1);
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adc_set_sample_time(ADC1, ADC_CHANNEL0, ADC_SMPR_SMP_3CYC);
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uint8_t channels[] = ADC_CHANNEL0;
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adc_set_regular_sequence(ADC1, 1, channels);
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adc_set_multi_mode(ADC_CCR_MULTI_INDEPENDENT);
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adc_power_on(ADC1);
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adc_start_conversion_regular(ADC1);
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while (!adc_eoc(ADC1));
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reg16 = adc_read_regular(ADC1);
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@endcode
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LGPL License Terms @ref lgpl_license
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*/
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/*
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* This file is part of the libopencm3 project.
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2012 Ken Sarkies <ksarkies@internode.on.net>
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*
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* This library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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* along with this library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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#include <libopencm3/stm32/adc.h>
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/**@{*/
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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/** @brief ADC Power On
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If the ADC is in power-down mode then it is powered up. The application needs
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to wait a time of about 3 microseconds for stabilization before using the ADC.
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If the ADC is already on this function call will have no effect.
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* NOTE Common with L1 and F2
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@param[in] adc Unsigned int32. ADC block register address base @ref adc_reg_base
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*/
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void adc_power_on(uint32_t adc)
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{
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ADC_CR2(adc) |= ADC_CR2_ADON;
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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/** @brief ADC Set Clock Prescale
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The ADC clock can be prescaled.
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The Clock sources and scaler values are part specific.
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@param[in] prescale Prescale value for ADC Clock @ref adc_ccr_adcpre
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*/
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void adc_set_clk_prescale(uint32_t prescale)
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{
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uint32_t reg32 = ((ADC_CCR & ~ADC_CCR_ADCPRE_MASK) | prescale);
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ADC_CCR = reg32;
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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/** @brief ADC Enable an External Trigger for Regular Channels
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This enables an external trigger for set of defined regular channels, and sets
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the polarity of the trigger event: rising or falling edge or both. Note that if
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the trigger polarity is zero, triggering is disabled.
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@param[in] adc Unsigned int32. ADC block register address base @ref adc_reg_base
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@param[in] trigger Unsigned int32. Trigger identifier @ref adc_trigger_regular
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@param[in] polarity Unsigned int32. Trigger polarity @ref
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adc_trigger_polarity_regular
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*/
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void adc_enable_external_trigger_regular(uint32_t adc, uint32_t trigger,
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uint32_t polarity)
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{
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uint32_t reg32 = ADC_CR2(adc);
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reg32 &= ~(ADC_CR2_EXTSEL_MASK | ADC_CR2_EXTEN_MASK);
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reg32 |= (trigger | polarity);
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ADC_CR2(adc) = reg32;
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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/** @brief ADC Disable an External Trigger for Regular Channels
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@param[in] adc Unsigned int32. ADC block register address base @ref adc_reg_base
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*/
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void adc_disable_external_trigger_regular(uint32_t adc)
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{
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ADC_CR2(adc) &= ~ADC_CR2_EXTEN_MASK;
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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/** @brief ADC Enable an External Trigger for Injected Channels
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This enables an external trigger for set of defined injected channels, and sets
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the polarity of the trigger event: rising or falling edge or both.
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@param[in] adc Unsigned int32. ADC block register address base @ref adc_reg_base
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@param[in] trigger Unsigned int8. Trigger identifier @ref adc_trigger_injected
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@param[in] polarity Unsigned int32. Trigger polarity @ref
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adc_trigger_polarity_injected
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*/
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void adc_enable_external_trigger_injected(uint32_t adc, uint32_t trigger,
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uint32_t polarity)
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{
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uint32_t reg32 = ADC_CR2(adc);
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reg32 &= ~(ADC_CR2_JEXTSEL_MASK | ADC_CR2_JEXTEN_MASK);
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reg32 |= (trigger | polarity);
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ADC_CR2(adc) = reg32;
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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/** @brief ADC Disable an External Trigger for Injected Channels
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@param[in] adc Unsigned int32. ADC block register address base @ref adc_reg_base
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*/
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void adc_disable_external_trigger_injected(uint32_t adc)
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{
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ADC_CR2(adc) &= ~ADC_CR2_JEXTEN_MASK;
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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/** @brief ADC Set Resolution
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ADC Resolution can be reduced from 12 bits to 10, 8 or 6 bits for a
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corresponding reduction in conversion time (resolution + 3 ADC clock cycles).
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@param[in] adc Unsigned int32. ADC block register address base @ref adc_reg_base
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@param[in] resolution Unsigned int32. Resolution value @ref adc_cr1_res
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*/
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void adc_set_resolution(uint32_t adc, uint32_t resolution)
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{
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uint32_t reg32 = ADC_CR1(adc);
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reg32 &= ~ADC_CR1_RES_MASK;
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reg32 |= resolution;
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ADC_CR1(adc) = reg32;
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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/** @brief ADC Enable the Overrun Interrupt
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The overrun interrupt is generated when data is not read from a result register
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before the next conversion is written. If DMA is enabled, all transfers are
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terminated and any conversion sequence is aborted.
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@param[in] adc Unsigned int32. ADC block register address base @ref adc_reg_base
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*/
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void adc_enable_overrun_interrupt(uint32_t adc)
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{
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ADC_CR1(adc) |= ADC_CR1_OVRIE;
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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/** @brief ADC Disable the Overrun Interrupt
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@param[in] adc Unsigned int32. ADC block register address base @ref adc_reg_base
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*/
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void adc_disable_overrun_interrupt(uint32_t adc)
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{
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ADC_CR1(adc) &= ~ADC_CR1_OVRIE;
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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/** @brief ADC Read the Overrun Flag
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The overrun flag is set when data is not read from a result register before the
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next conversion is written. If DMA is enabled, all transfers are terminated and
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any conversion sequence is aborted.
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@param[in] adc Unsigned int32. ADC block register address base @ref adc_reg_base
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@returns Unsigned int32 conversion result.
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*/
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bool adc_get_overrun_flag(uint32_t adc)
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{
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return ADC_SR(adc) & ADC_SR_OVR;
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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/** @brief ADC Clear Overrun Flags
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The overrun flag is cleared. Note that if an overrun occurs, DMA is terminated.
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The flag must be cleared and the DMA stream and ADC reinitialised to resume
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conversions (see the reference manual).
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@param[in] adc Unsigned int32. ADC block register address base @ref adc_reg_base
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@returns Unsigned int32 conversion result.
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*/
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void adc_clear_overrun_flag(uint32_t adc)
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{
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/* need to write zero to clear this */
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ADC_SR(adc) &= ~ADC_SR_OVR;
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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/** @brief ADC Enable an EOC for Each Conversion
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The EOC is set after each conversion in a sequence rather than at the end of the
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sequence. Overrun detection is enabled only if DMA is enabled.
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@param[in] adc Unsigned int32. ADC block register address base @ref adc_reg_base
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*/
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void adc_eoc_after_each(uint32_t adc)
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{
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ADC_CR2(adc) |= ADC_CR2_EOCS;
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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/** @brief ADC Disable the EOC for Each Conversion
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The EOC is set at the end of each sequence rather than after each conversion in
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the sequence. Overrun detection is enabled always.
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@param[in] adc Unsigned int32. ADC block register address base @ref adc_reg_base
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*/
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void adc_eoc_after_group(uint32_t adc)
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{
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ADC_CR2(adc) &= ~ADC_CR2_EOCS;
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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/** @brief ADC Set DMA to Continue
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This must be set to allow DMA to continue to operate after the last conversion
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in the DMA sequence. This allows DMA to be used in continuous circular mode.
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@param[in] adc Unsigned int32. ADC block register address base @ref adc_reg_base
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*/
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void adc_set_dma_continue(uint32_t adc)
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{
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ADC_CR2(adc) |= ADC_CR2_DDS;
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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/** @brief ADC Set DMA to Terminate
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This must be set to allow DMA to terminate after the last conversion in the DMA
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sequence. This can avoid overrun errors.
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@param[in] adc Unsigned int32. ADC block register address base @ref adc_reg_base
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*/
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void adc_set_dma_terminate(uint32_t adc)
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{
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ADC_CR2(adc) &= ~ADC_CR2_DDS;
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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/** @brief ADC Read the Analog Watchdog Flag
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This flag is set when the converted voltage crosses the high or low thresholds.
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@param[in] adc Unsigned int32. ADC block register address base @ref adc_reg_base
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@returns bool. AWD flag.
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*/
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bool adc_awd(uint32_t adc)
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{
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return ADC_SR(adc) & ADC_SR_AWD;
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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/** @brief ADC Enable The Temperature Sensor
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This enables both the sensor and the reference voltage measurements on ADC1.
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On STM32F42x and STM32F43x, the temperature sensor is
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connected to ADC1 channel 18, the same as VBat. If both are enabled, only the
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VBat conversion is performed.
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*/
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void adc_enable_temperature_sensor(void)
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{
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ADC_CCR |= ADC_CCR_TSVREFE;
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}
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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/** @brief ADC Disable The Temperature Sensor
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Disabling this will reduce power consumption from the sensor and the reference
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voltage measurements.
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*/
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void adc_disable_temperature_sensor(void)
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{
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ADC_CCR &= ~ADC_CCR_TSVREFE;
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}
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/**@}*/
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