Workshop o mikrokontrolérech na SKSP 2024.
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/*
* UCW Library -- URL Functions
*
* (c) 1997--2004 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
* (c) 2001--2005 Robert Spalek <robert@ucw.cz>
*
* This software may be freely distributed and used according to the terms
* of the GNU Lesser General Public License.
*
* XXX: The buffer handling in this module is really horrible, but it works.
*/
#include <ucw/lib.h>
#include <ucw/url.h>
#include <ucw/chartype.h>
#include <ucw/conf.h>
#include <ucw/prime.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <alloca.h>
/* Configuration */
static uint url_ignore_spaces;
static uint url_ignore_underflow;
static char *url_component_separators = "";
static uint url_min_repeat_count = 0x7fffffff;
static uint url_max_repeat_length = 0;
static uint url_max_occurences = ~0U;
#ifndef TEST
static struct cf_section url_config = {
CF_ITEMS {
CF_UINT("IgnoreSpaces", &url_ignore_spaces),
CF_UINT("IgnoreUnderflow", &url_ignore_underflow),
CF_STRING("ComponentSeparators", &url_component_separators),
CF_UINT("MinRepeatCount", &url_min_repeat_count),
CF_UINT("MaxRepeatLength", &url_max_repeat_length),
CF_UINT("MaxOccurences", &url_max_occurences),
CF_END
}
};
static void CONSTRUCTOR url_init_config(void)
{
cf_declare_section("URL", &url_config, 0);
}
#endif
/* Escaping and de-escaping */
static uint
enhex(uint x)
{
return (x<10) ? (x + '0') : (x - 10 + 'A');
}
int
url_deescape(const char *s, char *d)
{
char *dstart = d;
char *end = d + MAX_URL_SIZE - 10;
while (*s)
{
if (d >= end)
return URL_ERR_TOO_LONG;
if (*s == '%')
{
uint val;
if (!Cxdigit(s[1]) || !Cxdigit(s[2]))
return URL_ERR_INVALID_ESCAPE;
val = Cxvalue(s[1])*16 + Cxvalue(s[2]);
if (val < 0x20)
return URL_ERR_INVALID_ESCAPED_CHAR;
switch (val)
{
case ';':
val = NCC_SEMICOLON; break;
case '/':
val = NCC_SLASH; break;
case '?':
val = NCC_QUEST; break;
case ':':
val = NCC_COLON; break;
case '@':
val = NCC_AT; break;
case '=':
val = NCC_EQUAL; break;
case '&':
val = NCC_AND; break;
case '#':
val = NCC_HASH; break;
case '$':
val = NCC_DOLLAR; break;
case '+':
val = NCC_PLUS; break;
case ',':
val = NCC_COMMA; break;
}
*d++ = val;
s += 3;
}
else if ((byte) *s > 0x20)
*d++ = *s++;
else if (Cspace(*s))
{
const char *s0 = s;
while (Cspace(*s))
s++;
if (!url_ignore_spaces || !(!*s || d == dstart))
{
while (Cspace(*s0))
{
if (d >= end)
return URL_ERR_TOO_LONG;
*d++ = *s0++;
}
}
}
else
return URL_ERR_INVALID_CHAR;
}
*d = 0;
return 0;
}
int
url_enescape(const char *s, char *d)
{
char *end = d + MAX_URL_SIZE - 10;
uint c;
while (c = *s)
{
if (d >= end)
return URL_ERR_TOO_LONG;
if (Calnum(c) || /* RFC 2396 (2.1-2.3): Only alphanumerics ... */
c == '!' || c == '*' || c == '\'' || c == '(' || c == ')' || /* ... and some exceptions and reserved chars */
c == '$' || c == '-' || c == '_' || c == '.' || c == '+' ||
c == ',' || c == '=' || c == '&' || c == '#' || c == ';' ||
c == '/' || c == '?' || c == ':' || c == '@' || c == '~'
)
*d++ = *s++;
else
{
uint val = (byte)(((byte)*s < NCC_MAX) ? NCC_CHARS[(byte)*s] : *s);
*d++ = '%';
*d++ = enhex(val >> 4);
*d++ = enhex(val & 0x0f);
s++;
}
}
*d = 0;
return 0;
}
int
url_enescape_friendly(const char *src, char *dest)
{
char *end = dest + MAX_URL_SIZE - 10;
const byte *srcb = src;
while (*srcb)
{
if (dest >= end)
return URL_ERR_TOO_LONG;
if ((byte)*srcb < NCC_MAX)
*dest++ = NCC_CHARS[*srcb++];
else if (*srcb >= 0x20 && *srcb < 0x7f)
*dest++ = *srcb++;
else
{
*dest++ = '%';
*dest++ = enhex((byte)*srcb >> 4);
*dest++ = enhex(*srcb++ & 0x0f);
}
}
*dest = 0;
return 0;
}
/* Split an URL (several parts may be copied to the destination buffer) */
char *url_proto_names[URL_PROTO_MAX] = URL_PNAMES;
static int url_proto_path_flags[URL_PROTO_MAX] = URL_PATH_FLAGS;
uint
url_identify_protocol(const char *p)
{
uint i;
for(i=1; i<URL_PROTO_MAX; i++)
if (!strcasecmp(p, url_proto_names[i]))
return i;
return URL_PROTO_UNKNOWN;
}
int
url_split(char *s, struct url *u, char *d)
{
bzero(u, sizeof(struct url));
u->port = ~0;
u->bufend = d + MAX_URL_SIZE - 10;
if (s[0] != '/') /* Seek for "protocol:" */
{
char *p = s;
while (*p && Calnum(*p))
p++;
if (p != s && *p == ':')
{
u->protocol = d;
while (s < p)
*d++ = *s++;
*d++ = 0;
u->protoid = url_identify_protocol(u->protocol);
s++;
if (url_proto_path_flags[u->protoid] && (s[0] != '/' || s[1] != '/'))
{
/* The protocol requires complete host spec, but it's missing -> treat as a relative path instead */
int len = d - u->protocol;
d -= len;
s -= len;
u->protocol = NULL;
u->protoid = 0;
}
}
}
if (s[0] == '/') /* Host spec or absolute path */
{
if (s[1] == '/') /* Host spec */
{
char *q, *e;
char *at = NULL;
char *ep;
s += 2;
q = d;
while (*s && *s != '/' && *s != '?') /* Copy user:passwd@host:port */
{
if (*s != '@')
*d++ = *s;
else if (!at)
{
*d++ = 0;
at = d;
}
else /* This shouldn't happen with sane URL's, but we need to be sure */
*d++ = NCC_AT;
s++;
}
*d++ = 0;
if (at) /* user:passwd present */
{
u->user = q;
if (e = strchr(q, ':'))
{
*e++ = 0;
u->pass = e;
}
}
else
at = q;
e = strchr(at, ':');
if (e) /* host:port present */
{
uint p;
*e++ = 0;
p = strtoul(e, &ep, 10);
if (ep && *ep || p > 65535)
return URL_ERR_INVALID_PORT;
else if (p) /* Port 0 (e.g. in :/) is treated as default port */
u->port = p;
}
u->host = at;
}
}
u->rest = s;
u->buf = d;
return 0;
}
/* Normalization according to given base URL */
static uint std_ports[] = URL_DEFPORTS; /* Default port numbers */
static int
relpath_merge(struct url *u, struct url *b)
{
char *a = u->rest;
char *o = b->rest;
char *d = u->buf;
char *e = u->bufend;
char *p;
if (a[0] == '/') /* Absolute path => OK */
return 0;
if (o[0] != '/' && o[0] != '?')
return URL_PATH_UNDERFLOW;
if (!a[0]) /* Empty URL -> inherit everything */
{
u->rest = b->rest;
return 0;
}
u->rest = d; /* We know we'll need to copy the path somewhere else */
if (a[0] == '#') /* Another fragment */
{
for(p=o; *p && *p != '#'; p++)
;
goto copy;
}
if (a[0] == '?') /* New query */
{
for(p=o; *p && *p != '#' && *p != '?'; p++)
;
goto copy;
}
p = NULL; /* Copy original path and find the last slash */
while (*o && *o != '?' && *o != '#')
{
if (d >= e)
return URL_ERR_TOO_LONG;
if ((*d++ = *o++) == '/')
p = d;
}
if (!p)
return URL_ERR_REL_NOTHING;
d = p;
while (*a)
{
if (a[0] == '.')
{
if (a[1] == '/' || !a[1]) /* Skip "./" and ".$" */
{
a++;
if (a[0])
a++;
continue;
}
else if (a[1] == '.' && (a[2] == '/' || !a[2])) /* "../" */
{
a += 2;
if (a[0])
a++;
if (d <= u->buf + 1)
{
/*
* RFC 1808 says we should leave ".." as a path segment, but
* we intentionally break the rule and refuse the URL.
*/
if (!url_ignore_underflow)
return URL_PATH_UNDERFLOW;
}
else
{
d--; /* Discard trailing slash */
while (d[-1] != '/')
d--;
}
continue;
}
}
while (a[0] && a[0] != '/')
{
if (d >= e)
return URL_ERR_TOO_LONG;
*d++ = *a++;
}
if (a[0])
*d++ = *a++;
}
okay:
*d++ = 0;
u->buf = d;
return 0;
copy: /* Combine part of old URL with the new one */
while (o < p)
if (d < e)
*d++ = *o++;
else
return URL_ERR_TOO_LONG;
while (*a)
if (d < e)
*d++ = *a++;
else
return URL_ERR_TOO_LONG;
goto okay;
}
int
url_normalize(struct url *u, struct url *b)
{
int err;
/* Basic checks */
if (url_proto_path_flags[u->protoid] && (!u->host || !*u->host) ||
!u->host && u->user ||
!u->user && u->pass ||
!u->rest)
return URL_SYNTAX_ERROR;
if (!u->protocol)
{
/* Now we know it's a relative URL. Do we have any base? */
if (!b || !url_proto_path_flags[b->protoid])
return URL_ERR_REL_NOTHING;
u->protocol = b->protocol;
u->protoid = b->protoid;
/* Reference to the same host */
if (!u->host)
{
u->host = b->host;
u->user = b->user;
u->pass = b->pass;
u->port = b->port;
if (err = relpath_merge(u, b))
return err;
}
}
/* Change path "?" to "/?" because it's the true meaning */
if (u->rest[0] == '?')
{
int l = strlen(u->rest);
if (u->bufend - u->buf < l+1)
return URL_ERR_TOO_LONG;
u->buf[0] = '/';
memcpy(u->buf+1, u->rest, l+1);
u->rest = u->buf;
u->buf += l+2;
}
/* Fill in missing info */
if (u->port == ~0U)
u->port = std_ports[u->protoid];
return 0;
}
/* Name canonicalization */
static void
lowercase(char *b)
{
if (b)
while (*b)
{
if (*b >= 'A' && *b <= 'Z')
*b = *b + 0x20;
b++;
}
}
static void
kill_end_dot(char *b)
{
char *k;
if (b)
{
k = b + strlen(b) - 1;
while (k > b && *k == '.')
*k-- = 0;
}
}
int
url_canonicalize(struct url *u)
{
char *c;
lowercase(u->protocol);
lowercase(u->host);
kill_end_dot(u->host);
if ((!u->rest || !*u->rest) && url_proto_path_flags[u->protoid])
u->rest = "/";
if (u->rest && (c = strchr(u->rest, '#'))) /* Kill fragment reference */
*c = 0;
return 0;
}
/* Pack a broken-down URL */
static char *
append(char *d, const char *s, char *e)
{
if (d)
while (*s)
{
if (d >= e)
return NULL;
*d++ = *s++;
}
return d;
}
int
url_pack(struct url *u, char *d)
{
char *e = d + MAX_URL_SIZE - 10;
if (u->protocol)
{
d = append(d, u->protocol, e);
d = append(d, ":", e);
u->protoid = url_identify_protocol(u->protocol);
}
if (u->host)
{
d = append(d, "//", e);
if (u->user)
{
d = append(d, u->user, e);
if (u->pass)
{
d = append(d, ":", e);
d = append(d, u->pass, e);
}
d = append(d, "@", e);
}
d = append(d, u->host, e);
if (u->port != std_ports[u->protoid] && u->port != ~0U)
{
char z[10];
sprintf(z, "%d", u->port);
d = append(d, ":", e);
d = append(d, z, e);
}
}
if (u->rest)
d = append(d, u->rest, e);
if (!d)
return URL_ERR_TOO_LONG;
*d = 0;
return 0;
}
/* Error messages */
static char *errmsg[] = {
"Something is wrong",
"Too long",
"Invalid character",
"Invalid escape",
"Invalid escaped character",
"Invalid port number",
"Relative URL not allowed",
"Unknown protocol",
"Syntax error",
"Path underflow"
};
char *
url_error(uint err)
{
if (err >= sizeof(errmsg) / sizeof(char *))
err = 0;
return errmsg[err];
}
/* Standard cookbook recipes */
int
url_canon_split_rel(const char *u, char *buf1, char *buf2, struct url *url, struct url *base)
{
int err;
if (err = url_deescape(u, buf1))
return err;
if (err = url_split(buf1, url, buf2))
return err;
if (err = url_normalize(url, base))
return err;
return url_canonicalize(url);
}
int
url_auto_canonicalize_rel(const char *src, char *dst, struct url *base)
{
char buf1[MAX_URL_SIZE], buf2[MAX_URL_SIZE], buf3[MAX_URL_SIZE];
int err;
struct url ur;
(void)((err = url_canon_split_rel(src, buf1, buf2, &ur, base)) ||
(err = url_pack(&ur, buf3)) ||
(err = url_enescape(buf3, dst)));
return err;
}
/* Testing */
#ifdef TEST
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
char buf1[MAX_URL_SIZE], buf2[MAX_URL_SIZE], buf3[MAX_URL_SIZE], buf4[MAX_URL_SIZE];
int err;
struct url url, url0;
char *base = "http://mj@www.hell.org/123/sub_dir;param/index.html;param?query&zzz/sub;query+#fragment?";
if (argc != 2 && argc != 3)
return 1;
if (argc == 3)
base = argv[2];
if (err = url_deescape(argv[1], buf1))
{
printf("deesc: error %d\n", err);
return 1;
}
printf("deesc: %s\n", buf1);
if (err = url_split(buf1, &url, buf2))
{
printf("split: error %d\n", err);
return 1;
}
printf("split: @%s@%s@%s@%s@%d@%s\n", url.protocol, url.user, url.pass, url.host, url.port, url.rest);
if (err = url_split(base, &url0, buf3))
{
printf("split base: error %d\n", err);
return 1;
}
if (err = url_normalize(&url0, NULL))
{
printf("normalize base: error %d\n", err);
return 1;
}
printf("base: @%s@%s@%s@%s@%d@%s\n", url0.protocol, url0.user, url0.pass, url0.host, url0.port, url0.rest);
if (err = url_normalize(&url, &url0))
{
printf("normalize: error %d\n", err);
return 1;
}
printf("normalize: @%s@%s@%s@%s@%d@%s\n", url.protocol, url.user, url.pass, url.host, url.port, url.rest);
if (err = url_canonicalize(&url))
{
printf("canonicalize: error %d\n", err);
return 1;
}
printf("canonicalize: @%s@%s@%s@%s@%d@%s\n", url.protocol, url.user, url.pass, url.host, url.port, url.rest);
if (err = url_pack(&url, buf4))
{
printf("pack: error %d\n", err);
return 1;
}
printf("pack: %s\n", buf4);
if (err = url_enescape(buf4, buf2))
{
printf("enesc: error %d\n", err);
return 1;
}
printf("enesc: %s\n", buf2);
return 0;
}
#endif
struct component {
const char *start;
int length;
uint count;
u32 hash;
};
static inline u32
hashf(const char *start, int length)
{
u32 hf = length;
while (length-- > 0)
hf = (hf << 8 | hf >> 24) ^ *start++;
return hf;
}
static inline uint
repeat_count(struct component *comp, uint count, uint len)
{
struct component *orig_comp = comp;
uint found = 0;
while (1)
{
uint i;
comp += len;
count -= len;
found++;
if (count < len)
return found;
for (i=0; i<len; i++)
if (comp[i].hash != orig_comp[i].hash
|| comp[i].length != orig_comp[i].length
|| memcmp(comp[i].start, orig_comp[i].start, comp[i].length))
return found;
}
}
int
url_has_repeated_component(const char *url)
{
struct component *comp;
uint comps, comp_len, rep_prefix, hash_size, *hash, *next;
const char *c;
uint i, j, k;
for (comps=0, c=url; c; comps++)
{
c = strpbrk(c, url_component_separators);
if (c)
c++;
}
if (comps < url_min_repeat_count && comps <= url_max_occurences)
return 0;
comp = alloca(comps * sizeof(*comp));
for (i=0, c=url; c; i++)
{
comp[i].start = c;
c = strpbrk(c, url_component_separators);
if (c)
{
comp[i].length = c - comp[i].start;
c++;
}
else
comp[i].length = strlen(comp[i].start);
}
ASSERT(i == comps);
for (i=0; i<comps; i++)
comp[i].hash = hashf(comp[i].start, comp[i].length);
if (comps > url_max_occurences)
{
hash_size = next_table_prime(comps);
hash = alloca(hash_size * sizeof(*hash));
next = alloca(comps * sizeof(*next));
memset(hash, 255, hash_size * sizeof(*hash));
for (i=0; i<comps; i++)
{
j = comp[i].hash % hash_size;
for (k = hash[j]; ~k && (comp[i].hash != comp[k].hash || comp[i].length != comp[k].length ||
memcmp(comp[k].start, comp[i].start, comp[i].length)); k = next[k]);
if (!~k)
{
next[i] = hash[j];
hash[j] = i;
comp[i].count = 1;
}
else
{
if (comp[k].count++ >= url_max_occurences)
return 1;
}
}
}
for (comp_len = 1; comp_len <= url_max_repeat_length && comp_len <= comps; comp_len++)
for (rep_prefix = 0; rep_prefix <= comps - comp_len; rep_prefix++)
if (repeat_count(comp + rep_prefix, comps - rep_prefix, comp_len) >= url_min_repeat_count)
return comp_len;
return 0;
}